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Identity Theft and Fraud: A Rising Criminal
Trend
Different countries have dedicated agencies engaged in fighting
identity theft and fraud cases and, complaints may be made to
agencies in different countries to locate as well as apprehend
fraudsters that may be operating from foreign shores. In
addition, various agencies provide helpful information
regarding what needs to be done in case of identity theft and
fraud. For instance, the Social Security office has online
identity theft and fraud fact-sheets that provide information
that is helpful in case one’s social security number gets lost
or stolen.
A common form of interaction over the Internet is that of
social networking that allows people to post information about
them as well as communicate with others through forums,
interest groups and, more. This may be a fun way of meeting new
people but, also exposes one to identity thieves, hackers, con
artists as well as other criminal elements.
To prevent the occurrence of identity theft and fraud, one
should guard one’s financial as well as other sensitive
information, view social networking sites as billboards in
cyberspace, be extra cautious about meeting new people through
cyber dating, take care not to click links and download
attachments without knowing their source and, also protect
one’s computer with the help of spam filters, anti-virus
software and anti-spyware software.
Types of Identity Theft and Fraud
The National Fraud Information Center is a site that provides
visitors with information related to different fraud practices
and imparts knowledge about how to spot and report instances of
identity theft and fraud. Another agency one can check for help
with identity theft and fraud is Privacy Rights Clearinghouse
which has comprehensive fact sheets regarding coping with
identity theft as well as reducing the risk of fraud.
According to them, there are two types of identity theft and
fraud, which are “account takeover” and “application fraud.
Account takeover happens when the thief gets hold of existing
credit card account information and begins to shop using these
stolen cards. Application fraud occurs as a form of ‘true name
fraud” in which the thief uses the social security number as
well as other identifying information and, opens a new account
in the victim’s name. This gives them a head start and, victims
realize the fraud much later, when the monthly account
statement arrives.
No doubt, preventing identity theft and fraud is a huge job
and, because of lax credit industry practices, criminals
continue to get away with a lot of theft and fraud and, leave
victims counting their losses in dismay. One needs to take
adequate precautions, such as reducing the number of debit or
credit cards one opens, keep passwords as well as PINS secure,
protect one’s social security number as well as protect one’s
computer by installing firewalls, so that hackers cannot access
sensitive information from your hard drive. Taking adequate
precautions will help reduce your risk of becoming a victim of
identity theft and fraud.
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