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Identity Theft Law Can Protect Future
Credit
With the amount of information available on the internet
increasing daily, the number of persons using that information
to commit crimes is also increasing. However, where and how a
person obtains unauthorized information makes no difference in
the federal identity theft law.
It was not until 1998 that the identity theft law made it a
federal crime to use another person’s personal information to
open accounts, change addresses or some other way use someone
else’s identity for any unauthorized use. The increase in the
number of personal information thefts prompted the government
to put the Federal Trade Commission in charge of tracking and
pursuing this type theft under identity theft law.
However, when the law was first enacted there were very few
investigations conducted, due to the lack of qualified persons
trained to conduct this type of investigation. This made those
few cases that were brought relatively easy to solve. As more
people became aware of the identity theft law, however, more
began filing complaints with an average of 10 million people
per year claiming to be the target of identity
theft.
Law Prompts Need For Fraud Alerts
Under the identity theft law, the three major credit reporting
agencies are now required to offer free credit reports, as well
as place fraud alerts on a person’s credit report when
requested by the subject of the report. A temporary alert
lasting 90 days can be requested if you believe fraud has been
committed against you, or may be committed against you. All you
need do is notify one of the three agencies and they are
required by the identity theft law to notify the other two.
You can also place a long-term fraud alert on your credit
report that will last for seven years. When you have a fraud
alert on your account, any request for credit must be verified
by the credit company by contacting you to verify the request.
Whenever you place a fraud alert on your account, according to
the identity theft law your personal contact information must
be up to date. To remove an alert a special process must be
implemented through the credit reporting agencies.
Tougher penalties were included in the identity theft law in
2004 with an additional two years in jail mandated for those
committing identity theft and an additional five years in
prison for those committing identity theft to help with
terrorism funding. The extra jail time is viewed as a deterrent
in the identity theft law.
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