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Top Tax Incentives for Giving to
Charity
Besides helping you to feel good and supporting a worthy cause,
charities have an added benefit of also providing tax
incentives. Here is a look at some of the benefits that you can
get by making charitable contributions.
First off, many donations to qualified organizations can be
used as an income tax itemized deduction. Your tax savings
reduces the actual cost of the donation, so for people in
higher income brackets this is particularly attractive. Anyone
can benefit with itemized deductions, but the more money you
make and the larger the donation the more of a deduction you
will get.
The contribution to a charity is deductible in the year it is
paid. So if you pay a donation with your credit card, you can
count it on that year’s tax return – even if you do not pay the
credit card off until the following year.
Nearly all charitable organizations qualify for the deduction;
however a select few are not. These include contributions to
foreign governments, foreign charities, and some private
foundations. You will want to look into this ahead of time.
Keep in mind that a charity can lose its status if a large part
of its activities are used in propaganda or influencing
legislation. Also, donations to needy individuals are not
eligible for deduction.
There are some limits to the amount of charitable donations
that you can deduct, but they are very high. The only time you
would need to be concerned is if your contributions equal more
than 20% of your adjusted gross income. For public charity, the
amount is limited to 50% of your adjusted gross income. If you
have concerns about going over the limit, you should consider
talking to your tax advisor to see what your options are.
Sometimes the excess can be carried over for later
years.
Charitable donations are not limited to strictly cash. You can
use non-cash donations as well for deductions. You can often
get the full fair market value of the property that you donate.
So if the property is appreciated, you are in a sense receiving
a deduction on amount that was not reported as income. Many
items qualify, including clothes, furniture, and other
equipment. However, the IRS states that these items should be
in “good condition or better” in order to qualify. Goodwill,
the Salvation Army, and other organizations will give you
receipts for donations worth over $1,000.
In order to receive the maximum deductions, make sure to save
your receipts. You cannot qualify a contribution greater than
$250 without written proof. You need a receipt from the
organization for all donations, including cash ones. Cancelled
checks and credit card statements can also be helpful in case
of an audit.
Another good thing about charitable donations and their tax
benefits is that there are so many organizations that you can
choose to donate to. So you can support almost any cause that
you feel strongly about and still receive benefits while you
give. This includes: churches and religious organizations,
including missionaries with U.S. bases; educational
organizations that are tax exempt; certain medical research
organizations and hospitals that are tax exempt; government
units; a community chest or other publicly supported
organizations; private foundations if they distribute all the
contributions within two and half months past the end of the
fiscal year; private foundations that pool donations into
common funds; and membership organizations that rely on the
general public for at least a third of their contributions.
So whether you want to save the whales, find a cure for cancer,
or support your local church, there are plenty of ways to do
it. Doing charitable donations are one way that you can do this
and also receive something beyond warm fuzzy feelings in
return.
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